Liberty and our individual rights

A social studies quest 

by

Elisa L. Katayama

Arizona State Standards:

STANDARD 1: HISTORY

Essentials:  

ISS-E1 Understand and apply the basic tools of historical research, including chronology and how to collect, interpret, and employ information from historical materials.  (Historical research and analytical skills.)

P.O. 1  Place key events on a timeline and apply chronological terms correctly, including chronology and how to collect, interpret, and employ information from historical materials.

P.O.2.  Identify primary and secondary sources historians use to construct an understanding of the past, using such sources as letters, diaries, newspaper articles, archaeological evidence, maps and government records

Standard 2:  CIVICS/GOVERNMENT

Essentials:  Focus:  America  

2SS-E1.  Describe the narrative of the people and events associated with the development of the United States Constitution and describe its significance to the foundation of the American republic, with emphasis on:

P.O.1.  The colonists' shared sense of individualism, independence and religious freedom that developed before the Revolution

P.O.2.  The Articles of Confederation

P.O.3. The purpose of the Constitutional Convention

P.O.4.  The natural rights expressed in the Declaration of Independence

P.O.5.  The contributions and roles of major individuals, including George Washington, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin

Technology Standards

ESSENTIALS (Grades 4-8)

3T-E1. Use formatting capabilities of technology tools for communicating and illustrating

PO 1. Use word processing editing tools to revise a document (e.g., cut and paste, tabs and margins, font size, font style, delete and undo, selecting, spell check, click and drag)

PO 2. Design a word processing document with graphical elements (e.g., clip art, digital photographs, symbols, using text wrap, cropping, sizing, drawing tools)

Language Arts 

Essentials

W-E8  Demonstrate research skills using reference materials such as a dictionary, encyclopedia, and thesaurus to complete effectively  variety of writing tasks.

P.O. 1.  Implements a research strategy

Introduction:  In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln stated:  "Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty,  and dedicated to the proposition, that all men are created equal."   But in the eyes of mankind, equality does not always exist.  This is a Social Studies unit where students will research different areas in America's history and decide for themselves if there truly is,  "Justice for All"-even in a country as great as America. 

The Declaration of Independence

  TASKS

What was the climate that prevailed and led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence?  What drove the colonists to pursue the need to create such a document?

  Read a copy of the Declaration of Independence with your group.  Break it down into chunks and draw pictures that will help you to interpret its' meaning and be able to explain it to others.

Investigate the Articles of Confederation.  Explain what they were, who they were written by and why they were written.  

Search for and read some of the dairies, articles and notes about the writing of the Declaration of Independence.  Construct a timeline of events which preceded the final written document.

List some of the events that led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence.

Explain the purpose of the Constitutional Convention.  Who attended?  What role did it play in the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

What were the contributions of George Washington, Benjamin Franklin,  James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson to the drafting and the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

Compare the Declaration of Independence to the Magna Carta and the Virginia Declaration of Rights and  show where some similarities are contained through the creation of a Venn Diagram. 

What were some of the natural rights that were identified in the Declaration of Independence?  Make a collage which represents the natural rights.

  PROCESS

Select two of the tasks listed.  Investigate, using the sites provided and your own books (at least two) obtained from the library.   

Original Rough Draught of the
Declaration of Independence
"

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence: A History

The Stylistic Artistry of the Declaration of Independence

The Virginia Declaration of Rights

The Writing and Publicizing of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution of the United States

Magna Carta 

"Magna Carta and Its American Legacy"

MILESTONE HISTORIC DOCUMENTS - THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 

1643 CONFEDERATION 

Articles Of Confederation Constitution

Literature:  

Shh!  We're Writing the Constitution by Tomie de Paola;  c 1987 by PaperStar and G.P. Putnam's Sons

Cornerstone of Freedom:  The Story of the Declaration of Independence by Norman Richards, c 1968 by Children's Press, Chicago

Cornerstone of Freedom:  The Story of the Constitution by Marilyn Prolman, c 1969 by Children's Press, Chicago

If You Were There When They Signed the Constitution by Elizabeth Levy, c 1987 by Scholastic

 

 

 

 

 

  EVALUATION

    1.  Create a presentation.  This can be in whatever form you choose, for example, a skit, a PowerPoint presentation, a poster, etc.  A web and an outline must be turned-in to the teacher in order to receive full credit for the project.

    2.  Groups will evaluate each other, using the Group Evaluation Rubric.

    3.  Student Web Quest Evaluation form must also be turned-in at the time of the presentation.

  CONCLUSION

  EXTENSIONS

        1.  Have students create their own classroom constitution.

        2.  Have students investigate other countries governing documents documents and compare them to our constitution.

 

  TEACHER'S NOTES

 

        

Standards/Intro/Tasks/Process/Evaluation/Conclusion/Extensions/Teacher Notes

 

 

 

 

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If you've any questions or comments, please don't hesitate to contact me
ekatayam@osbornnet.org
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