Amazing Forefathers 

A Fifth Grade WebQuest 

Learning About Our Forefathers 

and Events That Shaped America

by: Mary Pistor

Introduction Task
Process  Resources
Evaluation Conclusion
Extensions Teacher's Notes
Arizona Academic Standards

Introduction: 

America is the land of life, liberty and freedom. Our forefathers wrote the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights to keep these freedoms alive. Who were these men and why was it so important to keep these freedoms for the colonists, you and me? 

Task:

You and a partner are reporters during colonial times in America. You cover the signing of the Declaration of Independence, attend the Constitutional Convention and are present for the ratification of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Check your resources and gather information to do the following:

1. Choose one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence and research about him. Create at least a four slide PowerPoint presentation introducing your signer to the class. Your presentation must include a picture as well as important facts on why this person was chosen to be a signer on the Declaration of Independence. 

2. Write a set of (at least 5) questions that you and your partner would like to ask the signers of the Declaration of Independence.

3. Create a timeline of important events that led to America's independence. Be sure to include the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights.

4. Use Inspiration to create a diagram/graphic to show the powers of the three branches of government that our forefathers framed in the Constitution. 

5. Rights were given to Americans in the Bill of Rights. Choose one of the privileges and write a short article or poem about what it means to Americans.

Extensions:

Process:

Your goal is to learn about our forefathers and the government that they put in place for us. As you gather information be sure to put it in your own words and give credit to your sources.

1. Visit the resource section of the WebQuest and use the links provided to read, gather facts, record information, and select pictures that you want to include in your presentation. Remember to show creativity in your presentation.  Keep information interesting, short, and informative. As you gather your information talk with your partner and think about questions you would like to ask our founding fathers if you were able to interview them today.

2. Look at your social studies book, Encarta, and the resource section to create a timeline of the important events that led to America's independence from England.

3. Our forefathers were careful to divide the power of the system among the three branches of government. Design a graphic using Inspiration to visually display your information.

4. Read about the first ten amendments to the Constitution, called the Bill of Rights, and choose one. Write either an article or poem about what it means to Americans.  

 

 

Resources: 

Here are resources to help you with your tasks.  Evaluate the information you find carefully.  Think about who wrote the information, and if you find the same facts in several resources.

  Thomas Jefferson   George Washington 
     Ben Franklin      Patrick Henry
  Paul Revere      Three Branches of Government
  Colonial Times     Branches of Government
      Our Government    Declaration of Independence
  Historical Documents  (Bill of Rights, Constitution, Declaration of Independence)
  Biographies of the Signers of Declaration of Independence 
Declaration of Independence - Biographies of Signers

    Books:     Events That Changed America  by Leslie Wheeler  

                        The Constitution  by Warren 

                        Freedom of Assembly  by David C. King                                                                           

   Network Resource:  Microsoft Encarta 1999

    Text: United States and Its Neighbors - MacMillan/McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. 1993

Evaluation: 

  1. You will be evaluated on the following:
  2. Your oral and PowerPoint presentation (see rubric
  3. You have at least five questions that show you have thought about what was happening in America during the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Remember to write complete sentences and check spelling. 
  4. Complete and accurate information displayed on your timeline in an organized way. 
  5. Diagram made on Inspiration is clear, shows the three branches of government and the powers of each. 
  6. Article or poem tells of one of the privileges granted Americans from the Bill of Rights. Written piece shows will be evaluated on conventions and voice from the Six Trait rubric.

Presentation Rubric

Criteria

Developing (1) Accomplished (3) Exemplary (5)
Graphic Design No graphics present Includes graphics related to the subject Graphics add interest and add to presentation
Content Many facts are missing Facts are present and clear Facts are included in an interesting way. Additional information is given to enhance content and presentation
Presentation Presenters hard to hear, make little of no eye contact and speak without emotion or showing any interest. Presenters make some eye contact, speak clearly and loud enough to be heard, but show little evidence in being interested. Presentation shows evidence of being practiced. Presenters are clear, easily heard, lots of eye contact with audience, and shows interest.

Conclusion

Living in America today may have looked very different if our forefathers hadn't fought for and established our freedoms. Think about the many ways we have benefited because of their decisions.

Glossary:

Amendment: a change that is made or added to a constitution, law, bill, or motion

Bill of Rights: first ten amendments to the United States Constitution adopted in 1791 which declares rights help by U.S. citizens; a list of rights and freedoms guaranteed to the people of a state or nation

Constitution: laws of a nation

Constitutional Convention:  where delegates of the thirteen colonies came together to drew up the Constitution of the United States

Founding Fathers: The delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787.

Forefathers: a person of an earlier period and common heritage

Liberty: the state of being free

Ratification: to adopt or approve a plan of government

    

Arizona Academic Standards

Social Studies

Grades 4-5

Standard 1 - History

1SS-E1 PO1. Place key events on a timeline and apply chronological terms correctly

Standard 2 Civics / Government

2SS-E1 Describe the narrative of the people and events associated with the development of the United States Constitution and describe its significance to the foundation of the American republic, with emphasis on :

PO4. the natural rights expressed in the Declaration of Independence

PO5. The Contributions and roles of major individuals, including George Washington, James Madison and Benjamin Franklin.

2SS-E2. Describe political philosophies and concepts of government that became the foundation for the American Revolution and United States government, with emphasis on:

PO 4. the separation of powers between the Congress, the president, and the Supreme Court

Language Arts 

Essentials Grades 4-8

Writing

PO3. Provide support through facts, details, examples and descriptions that are appropriate, directly related to the topic and from a variety of cited sources

 Language Arts

Essentials Grades 4-8

Listening and Speaking

Prepare and deliver an oral report in a content area and effectively convey the information through verbal and nonverbal communications with a specific audience

Language Arts

Essentials Grades 4-8

Viewing and Presenting

Plan, develop and produce a visual presentation, using a variety of media such as videos, films, newspapers, magazines and computer images

Technology

Grades 4-8

Standard 4: Technology Communications Tools

PO 1. Plan, design and present an academic product using technology tools

Standard 5: Technology Research Tools

PO2. Gather research from a variety of electronic sources and identify the most appropriate information for answering the research question.

 

Teacher's Notes:

Additional rubric idea for Oral Presentation from Prentice Hall

Timeline Rubric from Prentice Hall

Kathy Schrock's Assessment and Rubric Information

Ben Franklin's final plea for support: "I confess that there are several parts of this Constitution which I do not at present approve, but I am not sure I shall never approve them... I doubt, too, whether any other Convention we can obtain may be able to make a better Constitution... It therefore astonishes me, Sir, to find this system approaching so near to perfection as it does; and I think it will astonish our enemies.

Thus I consent, Sir, to this Constitution because I expect no better, and because I am not sure that it is not the best. The opinions I have had of its error, I sacrifice to the public good... I can not help expressing a wish that every member of the Convention who may still have objections to it would, with me...put his mane to the instrument."

The Constitution is not perfect, but that it is so close to perfection continues to amaze those that study it .

 

Graphics from Microsoft Clipart 2000 and Microsoft Clipart Online

Background Created in Adobe Photoshop 5.5

Questions or Comments email